Terminology flashcards

All 20 cards

1. Card 1

   Define the primary use of Cotrimoxazole.

   Cotrimoxazole is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTI) and respiratory infections.

2. Card 2

   Explain the main application of Nitrofurantoin.

   Nitrofurantoin is mainly used for treating urinary tract infections (UTI).

3. Card 3

   Describe the specific type of infection Fosfomycin is used for.

   Fosfomycin is used for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI).

4. Card 4

   Identify the major infections treated by Chloramphenicol.

   Chloramphenicol is used to treat typhoid and meningitis.

5. Card 5

   What is the primary infection Rifampicin is prescribed for?

   Rifampicin is primarily prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis.

6. Card 6

   Explain the type of bacterial infections Aztreonam targets.

   Aztreonam targets Gram-negative bacterial infections.

7. Card 7

   Describe the specific infection treated by Fidaxomicin.

   Fidaxomicin is used to treat C. difficile infection.

8. Card 8

   What is the application of Bacitracin?

   Bacitracin is used for treating topical infections.

9. Card 9

   Identify the type of infections Mupirocin is used for.

   Mupirocin is used for treating skin infections.

10. Card 10

    Explain the type of bacteria Daptomycin is effective against.

    Daptomycin is effective against resistant Gram-positive bacteria.

11. Card 11

    Describe the specific use of Ceftazidime.

    Ceftazidime is used for treating serious Gram-negative infections.

12. Card 12

    What is the primary use of Linezolid?

    Linezolid is used for treating resistant Gram-positive infections.

13. Card 13

    Why is it important to use antibiotics only on a doctor's prescription?

    It is important to use antibiotics only on a doctor's prescription to ensure the right drug is used, at the right dose, for the right patient, which helps prevent antibiotic resistance and ensures effective treatment.

14. Card 14

    Define the 'Right Drug' principle in antibiotic use.

    The 'Right Drug' principle means selecting the specific antibiotic that is most effective against the identified pathogen causing the infection.

15. Card 15

    Explain the 'Right Dose' principle in antibiotic administration.

    The 'Right Dose' principle refers to administering the correct amount of antibiotic to achieve therapeutic levels in the body while minimizing side effects.

16. Card 16

    Describe the 'Right Patient' principle in the context of antibiotic use.

    The 'Right Patient' principle ensures that the antibiotic is prescribed to the individual who genuinely needs it, considering their specific condition, allergies, and other medical factors.

17. Card 17

    Compare the uses of Cotrimoxazole and Nitrofurantoin.

    Both Cotrimoxazole and Nitrofurantoin are used for urinary tract infections (UTI). However, Cotrimoxazole also treats respiratory infections, while Nitrofurantoin's primary focus is UTI.

18. Card 18

    Distinguish between the bacterial targets of Aztreonam and Daptomycin.

    Aztreonam specifically targets Gram-negative bacterial infections, whereas Daptomycin is effective against resistant Gram-positive bacteria.

19. Card 19

    Explain why Fosfomycin is specified for 'uncomplicated' UTI.

    Fosfomycin is specified for 'uncomplicated' UTI because its efficacy and dosage are typically tailored for less severe, localized infections without complicating factors such as structural abnormalities or systemic involvement.

20. Card 20

    Describe the importance of knowing antibiotics' names and uses for medical professionals.

    Knowing antibiotics' names and uses is crucial for medical professionals to ensure appropriate treatment, prevent misuse, and adhere to the principles of 'Right Drug, Right Dose, Right Patient' for effective patient care.

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